使用kubeadm在Centos8上部署kubernetes1.18

Centos8系统发布已有一段时间,不少小伙伴开始上手使用。kubernetes1.18也发布了,今天作者使用kubeadm在Centos8系统上部署kubernetes。

1 系统准备

查看系统版本

[root@localhost]# cat /etc/centos-release
CentOS Linux release 8.1.1911 (Core)

配置网络

[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-enp0s3
TYPE=Ethernet
PROXY_METHOD=none
BROWSER_ONLY=no
BOOTPROTO=static
DEFROUTE=yes
IPV4_FAILURE_FATAL=no
IPV6INIT=yes
IPV6_AUTOCONF=yes
IPV6_DEFROUTE=yes
IPV6_FAILURE_FATAL=no
IPV6_ADDR_GEN_MODE=stable-privacy
NAME=enp0s3
UUID=039303a5-c70d-4973-8c91-97eaa071c23d
DEVICE=enp0s3
ONBOOT=yes
IPADDR=192.168.122.21
NETMASK=255.255.255.0
GATEWAY=192.168.122.1
DNS1=223.5.5.5

添加阿里源

[root@localhost ~]# rm -rfv /etc/yum.repos.d/*
[root@localhost ~]# curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-8.repo

配置主机名

[root@master01 ~]# cat /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1   localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4
::1         localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6
192.168.122.21 master01.paas.com master01

关闭swap,注释swap分区

[root@master01 ~]# swapoff -a
[root@master01 ~]# cat /etc/fstab

#
# /etc/fstab
# Created by anaconda on Tue Mar 31 22:44:34 2020
#
# Accessible filesystems, by reference, are maintained under '/dev/disk/'.
# See man pages fstab(5), findfs(8), mount(8) and/or blkid(8) for more info.
#
# After editing this file, run 'systemctl daemon-reload' to update systemd
# units generated from this file.
#
/dev/mapper/cl-root     /                       xfs     defaults        0 0
UUID=5fecb240-379b-4331-ba04-f41338e81a6e /boot                   ext4    defaults        1 2
/dev/mapper/cl-home     /home                   xfs     defaults        0 0
#/dev/mapper/cl-swap     swap                    swap    defaults        0 0

配置内核参数,将桥接的IPv4流量传递到iptables的链

[root@master01 ~]# cat > /etc/sysctl.d/k8s.conf <<EOF
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables = 1
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables = 1
EOF
sysctl --system

2 安装常用包

[root@master01 ~]# yum install vim bash-completion net-tools gcc -y

3 使用aliyun源安装docker-ce

[root@master01 ~]# yum install -y yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2
[root@master01 ~]# yum-config-manager --add-repo https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
[root@master01 ~]# yum -y install docker-ce

安装docker-ce如果出现以下错

[root@master01 ~]# yum -y install docker-ce
CentOS-8 - Base - mirrors.aliyun.com                                                                               14 kB/s | 3.8 kB     00:00
CentOS-8 - Extras - mirrors.aliyun.com                                                                            6.4 kB/s | 1.5 kB     00:00
CentOS-8 - AppStream - mirrors.aliyun.com                                                                          16 kB/s | 4.3 kB     00:00
Docker CE Stable - x86_64                                                                                          40 kB/s |  22 kB     00:00
Error:
 Problem: package docker-ce-3:19.03.8-3.el7.x86_64 requires containerd.io >= 1.2.2-3, but none of the providers can be installed
  - cannot install the best candidate for the job
  - package containerd.io-1.2.10-3.2.el7.x86_64 is excluded
  - package containerd.io-1.2.13-3.1.el7.x86_64 is excluded
  - package containerd.io-1.2.2-3.3.el7.x86_64 is excluded
  - package containerd.io-1.2.2-3.el7.x86_64 is excluded
  - package containerd.io-1.2.4-3.1.el7.x86_64 is excluded
  - package containerd.io-1.2.5-3.1.el7.x86_64 is excluded
  - package containerd.io-1.2.6-3.3.el7.x86_64 is excluded
(try to add '--skip-broken' to skip uninstallable packages or '--nobest' to use not only best candidate packages)

解决方法

[root@master01 ~]# wget https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/7/x86_64/edge/Packages/containerd.io-1.2.6-3.3.el7.x86_64.rpm
[root@master01 ~]# yum install containerd.io-1.2.6-3.3.el7.x86_64.rpm

然后再安装docker-ce即可成功
添加aliyundocker仓库加速器

[root@master01 ~]# mkdir -p /etc/docker
[root@master01 ~]# tee /etc/docker/daemon.json <<-'EOF'
{
  "registry-mirrors": ["https://fl791z1h.mirror.aliyuncs.com"]
}
EOF
[root@master01 ~]# systemctl daemon-reload
[root@master01 ~]# systemctl restart docker

4 安装kubectl、kubelet、kubeadm

添加阿里kubernetes源

[root@master01 ~]# cat <<EOF > /etc/yum.repos.d/kubernetes.repo
[kubernetes]
name=Kubernetes
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/repos/kubernetes-el7-x86_64/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
repo_gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/doc/yum-key.gpg https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/doc/rpm-package-key.gpg
EOF

安装

[root@master01 ~]# yum install kubectl kubelet kubeadm
[root@master01 ~]# systemctl enable kubelet

5 初始化k8s集群

[root@master01 ~]# kubeadm init --kubernetes-version=1.18.0  \
--apiserver-advertise-address=192.168.122.21   \
--image-repository registry.aliyuncs.com/google_containers  \
--service-cidr=10.10.0.0/16 --pod-network-cidr=10.122.0.0/16

POD的网段为: 10.122.0.0/16, api server地址就是master本机IP。

这一步很关键,由于kubeadm 默认从官网k8s.grc.io下载所需镜像,国内无法访问,因此需要通过–image-repository指定阿里云镜像仓库地址。

集群初始化成功后返回如下信息:

W0408 09:36:36.121603   14098 configset.go:202] WARNING: kubeadm cannot validate component configs for API groups [kubelet.config.k8s.io kubeproxy.config.k8s.io]
[init] Using Kubernetes version: v1.18.0
[preflight] Running pre-flight checks
        [WARNING FileExisting-tc]: tc not found in system path
[preflight] Pulling images required for setting up a Kubernetes cluster
[preflight] This might take a minute or two, depending on the speed of your internet connection
[preflight] You can also perform this action in beforehand using 'kubeadm config images pull'
[kubelet-start] Writing kubelet environment file with flags to file "/var/lib/kubelet/kubeadm-flags.env"
[kubelet-start] Writing kubelet configuration to file "/var/lib/kubelet/config.yaml"
[kubelet-start] Starting the kubelet
[certs] Using certificateDir folder "/etc/kubernetes/pki"
[certs] Generating "ca" certificate and key
[certs] Generating "apiserver" certificate and key
[certs] apiserver serving cert is signed for DNS names [master01.paas.com kubernetes kubernetes.default kubernetes.default.svc kubernetes.default.svc.cluster.local] and IPs [10.10.0.1 192.168.122.21]
[certs] Generating "apiserver-kubelet-client" certificate and key
[certs] Generating "front-proxy-ca" certificate and key
[certs] Generating "front-proxy-client" certificate and key
[certs] Generating "etcd/ca" certificate and key
[certs] Generating "etcd/server" certificate and key
[certs] etcd/server serving cert is signed for DNS names [master01.paas.com localhost] and IPs [192.168.122.21 127.0.0.1 ::1]
[certs] Generating "etcd/peer" certificate and key
[certs] etcd/peer serving cert is signed for DNS names [master01.paas.com localhost] and IPs [192.168.122.21 127.0.0.1 ::1]
[certs] Generating "etcd/healthcheck-client" certificate and key
[certs] Generating "apiserver-etcd-client" certificate and key
[certs] Generating "sa" key and public key
[kubeconfig] Using kubeconfig folder "/etc/kubernetes"
[kubeconfig] Writing "admin.conf" kubeconfig file
[kubeconfig] Writing "kubelet.conf" kubeconfig file
[kubeconfig] Writing "controller-manager.conf" kubeconfig file
[kubeconfig] Writing "scheduler.conf" kubeconfig file
[control-plane] Using manifest folder "/etc/kubernetes/manifests"
[control-plane] Creating static Pod manifest for "kube-apiserver"
[control-plane] Creating static Pod manifest for "kube-controller-manager"
W0408 09:36:43.343191   14098 manifests.go:225] the default kube-apiserver authorization-mode is "Node,RBAC"; using "Node,RBAC"
[control-plane] Creating static Pod manifest for "kube-scheduler"
W0408 09:36:43.344303   14098 manifests.go:225] the default kube-apiserver authorization-mode is "Node,RBAC"; using "Node,RBAC"
[etcd] Creating static Pod manifest for local etcd in "/etc/kubernetes/manifests"
[wait-control-plane] Waiting for the kubelet to boot up the control plane as static Pods from directory "/etc/kubernetes/manifests". This can take up to 4m0s
[apiclient] All control plane components are healthy after 23.002541 seconds
[upload-config] Storing the configuration used in ConfigMap "kubeadm-config" in the "kube-system" Namespace
[kubelet] Creating a ConfigMap "kubelet-config-1.18" in namespace kube-system with the configuration for the kubelets in the cluster
[upload-certs] Skipping phase. Please see --upload-certs
[mark-control-plane] Marking the node master01.paas.com as control-plane by adding the label "node-role.kubernetes.io/master=''"
[mark-control-plane] Marking the node master01.paas.com as control-plane by adding the taints [node-role.kubernetes.io/master:NoSchedule]
[bootstrap-token] Using token: v2r5a4.veazy2xhzetpktfz
[bootstrap-token] Configuring bootstrap tokens, cluster-info ConfigMap, RBAC Roles
[bootstrap-token] configured RBAC rules to allow Node Bootstrap tokens to get nodes
[bootstrap-token] configured RBAC rules to allow Node Bootstrap tokens to post CSRs in order for nodes to get long term certificate credentials
[bootstrap-token] configured RBAC rules to allow the csrapprover controller automatically approve CSRs from a Node Bootstrap Token
[bootstrap-token] configured RBAC rules to allow certificate rotation for all node client certificates in the cluster
[bootstrap-token] Creating the "cluster-info" ConfigMap in the "kube-public" namespace
[kubelet-finalize] Updating "/etc/kubernetes/kubelet.conf" to point to a rotatable kubelet client certificate and key
[addons] Applied essential addon: CoreDNS
[addons] Applied essential addon: kube-proxy

Your Kubernetes control-plane has initialized successfully!

To start using your cluster, you need to run the following as a regular user:

  mkdir -p $HOME/.kube
  sudo cp -i /etc/kubernetes/admin.conf $HOME/.kube/config
  sudo chown $(id -u):$(id -g) $HOME/.kube/config

You should now deploy a pod network to the cluster.
Run "kubectl apply -f [podnetwork].yaml" with one of the options listed at:
  https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/cluster-administration/addons/

Then you can join any number of worker nodes by running the following on each as root:

kubeadm join 192.168.122.21:6443 --token v2r5a4.veazy2xhzetpktfz \
    --discovery-token-ca-cert-hash sha256:daded8514c8350f7c238204979039ff9884d5b595ca950ba8bbce80724fd65d4
[root@master01 ~]#

记录生成的最后部分内容,此内容需要在其它节点加入Kubernetes集群时执行。
根据提示创建kubectl

[root@master01 ~]#  mkdir -p $HOME/.kube
[root@master01 ~]# sudo cp -i /etc/kubernetes/admin.conf $HOME/.kube/config
[root@master01 ~]#   sudo chown $(id -u):$(id -g) $HOME/.kube/config

执行下面命令,使kubectl可以自动补充

[root@master01 ~]# source <(kubectl completion bash)

查看节点,pod

[root@master01 ~]# kubectl get node
NAME                STATUS     ROLES    AGE     VERSION
master01.paas.com   NotReady   master   2m29s   v1.18.0
[root@master01 ~]# kubectl get pod --all-namespaces
NAMESPACE     NAME                                        READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE
kube-system   coredns-7ff77c879f-fsj9l                    0/1     Pending   0          2m12s
kube-system   coredns-7ff77c879f-q5ll2                    0/1     Pending   0          2m12s
kube-system   etcd-master01.paas.com                      1/1     Running   0          2m22s
kube-system   kube-apiserver-master01.paas.com            1/1     Running   0          2m22s
kube-system   kube-controller-manager-master01.paas.com   1/1     Running   0          2m22s
kube-system   kube-proxy-th472                            1/1     Running   0          2m12s
kube-system   kube-scheduler-master01.paas.com            1/1     Running   0          2m22s
[root@master01 ~]#

node节点为NotReady,因为corednspod没有启动,缺少网络pod

6 安装calico网络

[root@master01 ~]# kubectl apply -f https://docs.projectcalico.org/manifests/calico.yaml
configmap/calico-config created
customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/bgpconfigurations.crd.projectcalico.org created
customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/bgppeers.crd.projectcalico.org created
customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/blockaffinities.crd.projectcalico.org created
customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/clusterinformations.crd.projectcalico.org created
customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/felixconfigurations.crd.projectcalico.org created
customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/globalnetworkpolicies.crd.projectcalico.org created
customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/globalnetworksets.crd.projectcalico.org created
customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/hostendpoints.crd.projectcalico.org created
customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/ipamblocks.crd.projectcalico.org created
customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/ipamconfigs.crd.projectcalico.org created
customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/ipamhandles.crd.projectcalico.org created
customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/ippools.crd.projectcalico.org created
customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/networkpolicies.crd.projectcalico.org created
customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/networksets.crd.projectcalico.org created
clusterrole.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/calico-kube-controllers created
clusterrolebinding.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/calico-kube-controllers created
clusterrole.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/calico-node created
clusterrolebinding.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/calico-node created
daemonset.apps/calico-node created
serviceaccount/calico-node created
deployment.apps/calico-kube-controllers created
serviceaccount/calico-kube-controllers created

查看pod和node

[root@master01 ~]# kubectl get pod --all-namespaces
NAMESPACE     NAME                                        READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE
kube-system   calico-kube-controllers-555fc8cc5c-k8rbk    1/1     Running   0          36s
kube-system   calico-node-5km27                           1/1     Running   0          36s
kube-system   coredns-7ff77c879f-fsj9l                    1/1     Running   0          5m22s
kube-system   coredns-7ff77c879f-q5ll2                    1/1     Running   0          5m22s
kube-system   etcd-master01.paas.com                      1/1     Running   0          5m32s
kube-system   kube-apiserver-master01.paas.com            1/1     Running   0          5m32s
kube-system   kube-controller-manager-master01.paas.com   1/1     Running   0          5m32s
kube-system   kube-proxy-th472                            1/1     Running   0          5m22s
kube-system   kube-scheduler-master01.paas.com            1/1     Running   0          5m32s
[root@master01 ~]# kubectl get node
NAME                STATUS   ROLES    AGE     VERSION
master01.paas.com   Ready    master   5m47s   v1.18.0
[root@master01 ~]#

此时集群状态正常

7 安装kubernetes-dashboard

官方部署dashboard的服务没使用nodeport,将yaml文件下载到本地,在service里添加nodeport

[root@master01 ~]# wget  https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kubernetes/dashboard/v2.0.0-rc7/aio/deploy/recommended.yaml
[root@master01 ~]# vim recommended.yaml
kind: Service
apiVersion: v1
metadata:
  labels:
    k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
  name: kubernetes-dashboard
  namespace: kubernetes-dashboard
spec:
  type: NodePort
  ports:
    - port: 443
      targetPort: 8443
      nodePort: 30000
  selector:
    k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard

[root@master01 ~]# kubectl create -f recommended.yaml
namespace/kubernetes-dashboard created
serviceaccount/kubernetes-dashboard created
service/kubernetes-dashboard created
secret/kubernetes-dashboard-certs created
secret/kubernetes-dashboard-csrf created
secret/kubernetes-dashboard-key-holder created
configmap/kubernetes-dashboard-settings created
role.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/kubernetes-dashboard created
clusterrole.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/kubernetes-dashboard created
rolebinding.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/kubernetes-dashboard created
clusterrolebinding.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/kubernetes-dashboard created
deployment.apps/kubernetes-dashboard created
service/dashboard-metrics-scraper created
deployment.apps/dashboard-metrics-scraper created

查看pod,service

NAME                                        READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE
dashboard-metrics-scraper-dc6947fbf-869kf   1/1     Running   0          37s
kubernetes-dashboard-5d4dc8b976-sdxxt       1/1     Running   0          37s
[root@master01 ~]# kubectl get svc -n kubernetes-dashboard
NAME                        TYPE        CLUSTER-IP     EXTERNAL-IP   PORT(S)         AGE
dashboard-metrics-scraper   ClusterIP   10.10.58.93    <none>        8000/TCP        44s
kubernetes-dashboard        NodePort    10.10.132.66   <none>        443:30000/TCP   44s
[root@master01 ~]#

通过页面访问,推荐使用firefox浏览器
使用kubeadm在Centos8上部署kubernetnes1.18
使用token进行登录,执行下面命令获取token

[root@master01 ~]# kubectl describe secrets -n kubernetes-dashboard kubernetes-dashboard-token-t4hxz  | grep token | awk 'NR==3{print $2}'
eyJhbGciOiJSUzI1NiIsImtpZCI6IlhJaDgyTWEzZ3FtWE9hTnJqUHN1akdHZU1pRHN3QWM2RUlQbUVOT0g0Qm8ifQ.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.Mcw9zYSbTfhaYV38vlEaI0CSomYLtb05F2AIGpyT_PjIN8xmRdnIQhWGANBDuuDjdxScSXHOytHAKdj3pzBFVw_lfU5PseBg6hmdv_EPFPh2GvRd9XCs0TE5CVX8qfHkAGKc-DltA7jPwt5VqIFjnolLLGXB-exhiU73YMG_Xy9dZE-u0KKCvSq7XZDR87P_X30JYCAZXDlxcv8iOsuI4I-wlacm6LRF6HgyJqctJNVyE7seVVIgLqetAtt9LicTo6BBozbefHeK6zqRYeITU8AHhe-PLS4xo2fey5up77v4vyPHy_SEnKOtZcBzje1XKNPolGfiXItLYF7u95m9_A

登录后如下展示,如果没有namespace可选,并且提示找不到资源 ,那么就是权限问题
使用kubeadm在Centos8上部署kubernetnes1.18
通过查看dashboard日志,得到如下 信息

[root@master01 ~]# kubectl logs -f -n kubernetes-dashboard kubernetes-dashboard-5d4dc8b976-sdxxt
2020/04/08 01:54:31 Non-critical error occurred during resource retrieval: namespaces is forbidden: User "system:serviceaccount:kubernetes-dashboard:kubernetes-dashboard" cannot list resource "namespaces" in API group "" at the cluster scope
2020/04/08 01:54:31 [2020-04-08T01:54:31Z] Outcoming response to 192.168.122.21:7788 with 200 status code
2020/04/08 01:54:31 [2020-04-08T01:54:31Z] Incoming HTTP/2.0 GET /api/v1/cronjob/default?itemsPerPage=10&page=1&sortBy=d,creationTimestamp request from 192.168.122.21:7788:
2020/04/08 01:54:31 Getting list of all cron jobs in the cluster
2020/04/08 01:54:31 Non-critical error occurred during resource retrieval: cronjobs.batch is forbidden: User "system:serviceaccount:kubernetes-dashboard:kubernetes-dashboard" cannot list resource "cronjobs" in API group "batch" in the namespace "default"
2020/04/08 01:54:31 [2020-04-08T01:54:31Z] Outcoming response to 192.168.122.21:7788 with 200 status code
2020/04/08 01:54:31 [2020-04-08T01:54:31Z] Incoming HTTP/2.0 POST /api/v1/token/refresh request from 192.168.122.21:7788: { contents hidden }
2020/04/08 01:54:31 [2020-04-08T01:54:31Z] Outcoming response to 192.168.122.21:7788 with 200 status code
2020/04/08 01:54:31 [2020-04-08T01:54:31Z] Incoming HTTP/2.0 GET /api/v1/daemonset/default?itemsPerPage=10&page=1&sortBy=d,creationTimestamp request from 192.168.122.21:7788:
2020/04/08 01:54:31 [2020-04-08T01:54:31Z] Incoming HTTP/2.0 GET /api/v1/deployment/default?itemsPerPage=10&page=1&sortBy=d,creationTimestamp request from 192.168.122.21:7788:
2020/04/08 01:54:31 Non-critical error occurred during resource retrieval: daemonsets.apps is forbidden: User "system:serviceaccount:kubernetes-dashboard:kubernetes-dashboard" cannot list resource "daemonsets" in API group "apps" in the namespace "default"
2020/04/08 01:54:31 Non-critical error occurred during resource retrieval: pods is forbidden: User "system:serviceaccount:kubernetes-dashboard:kubernetes-dashboard" cannot list resource "pods" in API group "" in the namespace "default"
2020/04/08 01:54:31 Non-critical error occurred during resource retrieval: events is forbidden: User "system:serviceaccount:kubernetes-dashboard:kubernetes-dashboard" cannot list resource "events" in API group "" in the namespace "default"
2020/04/08 01:54:31 [2020-04-08T01:54:31Z] Outcoming response to 192.168.122.21:7788 with 200 status code
2020/04/08 01:54:31 [2020-04-08T01:54:31Z] Incoming HTTP/2.0 GET /api/v1/csrftoken/token request from 192.168.122.21:7788:
2020/04/08 01:54:31 [2020-04-08T01:54:31Z] Outcoming response to 192.168.122.21:7788 with 200 status code
2020/04/08 01:54:31 Getting list of all deployments in the cluster
2020/04/08 01:54:31 Non-critical error occurred during resource retrieval: deployments.apps is forbidden: User "system:serviceaccount:kubernetes-dashboard:kubernetes-dashboard" cannot list resource "deployments" in API group "apps" in the namespace "default"
2020/04/08 01:54:31 Non-critical error occurred during resource retrieval: pods is forbidden: User "system:serviceaccount:kubernetes-dashboard:kubernetes-dashboard" cannot list resource "pods" in API group "" in the namespace "default"
2020/04/08 01:54:31 Non-critical error occurred during resource retrieval: events is forbidden: User "system:serviceaccount:kubernetes-dashboard:kubernetes-dashboard" cannot list resource "events" in API group "" in the namespace "default"
2020/04/08 01:54:31 Non-critical error occurred during resource retrieval: replicasets.apps is forbidden: User "system:serviceaccount:kubernetes-dashboard:kubernetes-dashboard" cannot list resource "replicasets" in API group "apps" in the namespace "default"
2020/04/08 01:54:31 [2020-04-08T01:54:31Z] Outcoming response to 192.168.122.21:7788 with 200 status code
2020/04/08 01:54:31 [2020-04-08T01:54:31Z] Incoming HTTP/2.0 GET /api/v1/job/default?itemsPerPage=10&page=1&sortBy=d,creationTimestamp request from 192.168.122.21:7788:
2020/04/08 01:54:31 [2020-04-08T01:54:31Z] Incoming HTTP/2.0 GET /api/v1/pod/default?itemsPerPage=10&page=1&sortBy=d,creationTimestamp request from 192.168.122.21:7788:
2020/04/08 01:54:31 Getting list of all jobs in the cluster
2020/04/08 01:54:31 Non-critical error occurred during resource retrieval: jobs.batch is forbidden: User "system:serviceaccount:kubernetes-dashboard:kubernetes-dashboard" cannot list resource "jobs" in API group "batch" in the namespace "default"
2020/04/08 01:54:31 Non-critical error occurred during resource retrieval: pods is forbidden: User "system:serviceaccount:kubernetes-dashboard:kubernetes-dashboard" cannot list resource "pods" in API group "" in the namespace "default"
2020/04/08 01:54:31 Non-critical error occurred during resource retrieval: events is forbidden: User "system:serviceaccount:kubernetes-dashboard:kubernetes-dashboard" cannot list resource "events" in API group "" in the namespace "default"
2020/04/08 01:54:31 [2020-04-08T01:54:31Z] Outcoming response to 192.168.122.21:7788 with 200 status code
2020/04/08 01:54:31 Getting list of all pods in the cluster
2020/04/08 01:54:31 Non-critical error occurred during resource retrieval: pods is forbidden: User "system:serviceaccount:kubernetes-dashboard:kubernetes-dashboard" cannot list resource "pods" in API group "" in the namespace "default"
2020/04/08 01:54:31 Non-critical error occurred during resource retrieval: events is forbidden: User "system:serviceaccount:kubernetes-dashboard:kubernetes-dashboard" cannot list resource "events" in API group "" in the namespace "default"
2020/04/08 01:54:31 Getting pod metrics
2020/04/08 01:54:31 [2020-04-08T01:54:31Z] Outcoming response to 192.168.122.21:7788 with 200 status code
2020/04/08 01:54:31 [2020-04-08T01:54:31Z] Incoming HTTP/2.0 GET /api/v1/replicaset/default?itemsPerPage=10&page=1&sortBy=d,creationTimestamp request from 192.168.122.21:7788:
2020/04/08 01:54:31 Getting list of all replica sets in the cluster
2020/04/08 01:54:31 [2020-04-08T01:54:31Z] Incoming HTTP/2.0 GET /api/v1/replicationcontroller/default?itemsPerPage=10&page=1&sortBy=d,creationTimestamp request from 192.168.122.21:7788:
2020/04/08 01:54:31 Non-critical error occurred during resource retrieval: replicasets.apps is forbidden: User "system:serviceaccount:kubernetes-dashboard:kubernetes-dashboard" cannot list resource "replicasets" in API group "apps" in the namespace "default"
2020/04/08 01:54:31 Non-critical error occurred during resource retrieval: pods is forbidden: User "system:serviceaccount:kubernetes-dashboard:kubernetes-dashboard" cannot list resource "pods" in API group "" in the namespace "default"
2020/04/08 01:54:31 Non-critical error occurred during resource retrieval: events is forbidden: User "system:serviceaccount:kubernetes-dashboard:kubernetes-dashboard" cannot list resource "events" in API group "" in the namespace "default"
2020/04/08 01:54:31 [2020-04-08T01:54:31Z] Outcoming response to 192.168.122.21:7788 with 200 status code
2020/04/08 01:54:31 Getting list of all replication controllers in the cluster
2020/04/08 01:54:31 Non-critical error occurred during resource retrieval: replicationcontrollers is forbidden: User "system:serviceaccount:kubernetes-dashboard:kubernetes-dashboard" cannot list resource "replicationcontrollers" in API group "" in the namespace "default"

解决方法

[root@master01 ~]# kubectl create clusterrolebinding serviceaccount-cluster-admin --clusterrole=cluster-admin --group=system:serviceaccount 
clusterrolebinding.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/serviceaccount-cluster-admin created

查看dashboard日志

[root@master01 ~]# kubectl logs -f -n kubernetes-dashboard kubernetes-dashboard-5d4dc8b976-sdxx
2020/04/08 02:07:03 Getting list of namespaces
2020/04/08 02:07:03 [2020-04-08T02:07:03Z] Outcoming response to 192.168.122.21:7788 with 200 status code
2020/04/08 02:07:08 [2020-04-08T02:07:08Z] Incoming HTTP/2.0 GET /api/v1/node?itemsPerPage=10&page=1&sortBy=d,creationTimestamp request from 192.168.122.21:7788:
2020/04/08 02:07:08 [2020-04-08T02:07:08Z] Outcoming response to 192.168.122.21:7788 with 200 status code
2020/04/08 02:07:08 [2020-04-08T02:07:08Z] Incoming HTTP/2.0 GET /api/v1/namespace request from 192.168.122.21:7788:
2020/04/08 02:07:08 Getting list of namespaces
2020/04/08 02:07:08 [2020-04-08T02:07:08Z] Outcoming response to 192.168.122.21:7788 with 200 status code
2020/04/08 02:07:13 [2020-04-08T02:07:13Z] Incoming HTTP/2.0 GET /api/v1/node?itemsPerPage=10&page=1&sortBy=d,creationTimestamp request from 192.168.122.21:7788:
2020/04/08 02:07:13 [2020-04-08T02:07:13Z] Outcoming response to 192.168.122.21:7788 with 200 status code
2020/04/08 02:07:13 [2020-04-08T02:07:13Z] Incoming HTTP/2.0 GET /api/v1/namespace request from 192.168.122.21:7788:
2020/04/08 02:07:13 Getting list of namespaces
2020/04/08 02:07:13 [2020-04-08T02:07:13Z] Outcoming response to 192.168.122.21:7788 with 200 status code
2020/04/08 02:07:18 [2020-04-08T02:07:18Z] Incoming HTTP/2.0 GET /api/v1/node?itemsPerPage=10&page=1&sortBy=d,creationTimestamp request from 192.168.122.21:7788:
2020/04/08 02:07:18 [2020-04-08T02:07:18Z] Outcoming response to 192.168.122.21:7788 with 200 status code
2020/04/08 02:07:18 [2020-04-08T02:07:18Z] Incoming HTTP/2.0 GET /api/v1/namespace request from 192.168.122.21:7788:
2020/04/08 02:07:18 Getting list of namespaces
2020/04/08 02:07:18 [2020-04-08T02:07:18Z] Outcoming response to 192.168.122.21:7788 with 200 status code
2020/04/08 02:07:23 [2020-04-08T02:07:23Z] Incoming HTTP/2.0 GET /api/v1/node?itemsPerPage=10&page=1&sortBy=d,creationTimestamp request from 192.168.122.21:7788:
2020/04/08 02:07:23 [2020-04-08T02:07:23Z] Outcoming response to 192.168.122.21:7788 with 200 status code
2020/04/08 02:07:23 [2020-04-08T02:07:23Z] Incoming HTTP/2.0 GET /api/v1/namespace request from 192.168.122.21:7788:
2020/04/08 02:07:23 Getting list of namespaces
2020/04/08 02:07:23 [2020-04-08T02:07:23Z] Outcoming response to 192.168.122.21:7788 with 200 status code
2020/04/08 02:07:28 [2020-04-08T02:07:28Z] Incoming HTTP/2.0 GET /api/v1/node?itemsPerPage=10&page=1&sortBy=d,creationTimestamp request from 192.168.122.21:7788:
2020/04/08 02:07:28 [2020-04-08T02:07:28Z] Outcoming response to 192.168.122.21:7788 with 200 status code
2020/04/08 02:07:28 [2020-04-08T02:07:28Z] Incoming HTTP/2.0 GET /api/v1/namespace request from 192.168.122.21:7788:
2020/04/08 02:07:28 Getting list of namespaces
2020/04/08 02:07:28 [2020-04-08T02:07:28Z] Outcoming response to 192.168.122.21:7788 with 200 status code
2020/04/08 02:07:33 [2020-04-08T02:07:33Z] Incoming HTTP/2.0 GET /api/v1/node?itemsPerPage=10&page=1&sortBy=d,creationTimestamp request from 192.168.122.21:7788:
2020/04/08 02:07:33 [2020-04-08T02:07:33Z] Outcoming response to 192.168.122.21:7788 with 200 status code

此时再查看dashboard,即可看到有资源展示

按照以上步骤可在CentOS8成功安装k8s1.18版本,如遇到问题,可以在评价区留言。

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  1. #35

    [preflight] You can also perform this action
    到了这步 一直停留在哪里

    mumu4年前 (2020-04-13)
    • boxrice007

      你使用的是什么镜像仓库源?

      boxrice0074年前 (2020-04-14)
  2. #34

    我在第二步‘安装常用包’的时候,一只报错:“Error: Failed to download metadata for repo ‘base’”,请问怎么解决?

    Deakin_Rui4年前 (2020-04-14)
    • boxrice007

      可以先用yum makecache测试一下yum源是否可用。机器是否可以访问外网?

      boxrice0074年前 (2020-04-15)
      • 我通过您的方法测试了源,报以下错误:
        [rui@master01 ~]$ yum makecache
        CentOS-8 – Base – mirrors.aliyun.com 6.1 kB/s | 2.2 MB 06:10
        Failed to download metadata for repo ‘base’
        Error: Failed to download metadata for repo ‘base’
        机器是课哟访问外网的

        Deakin_Rui4年前 (2020-04-16)
  3. #33

    [root@master01 ~]# kubeadm token create
    W0416 04:33:13.596384 24812 configset.go:202] WARNING: kubeadm cannot validate component configs for API groups [kubelet.config.k8s.io kubeproxy.config.k8s.io]
    d95rgn.feum3u558ifxzitm

    mumu4年前 (2020-04-16)
  4. #32

    我遇到dashboard的报错和你这个不太一样
    Non-critical error occurred during resource retrieval: namespaces is forbidden: User “system:serviceaccount:kubernetes-dashboard:kubernetes-dashboard” cannot list resource “namespaces” in API group “” at the cluster scope

    supeng45874年前 (2020-04-24)
    • 这也是权限问题

      xxxx4年前 (2020-04-24)
      • 这个权限问题如何解决呢

        nuaa4年前 (2020-05-25)
      • kubectl create clusterrolebinding serviceaccount-cluster-admin –clusterrole=cluster-admin –user=system:serviceaccount:kubernetes-dashboard:kubernetes-dashboard

        完美解决:添加用户绑定权限

        mvpbang4年前 (2020-05-25)
        • error: exactly one NAME is required, got 3
          See ‘kubectl create clusterrolebinding -h’ for help and examples
          我用你的命令出现这个。。。。。。

          king4年前 (2020-05-26)
          • –user 注意参数之间的空格

            mvpbang4年前 (2020-05-27)
          • –user 的user前为两个短横杠

            jcc4年前 (2020-06-21)
      • 我执行了这个命令,也无法查询出Namespaces,是怎么回事

        菜鸟4年前 (2020-07-04)
    • 后来怎么解决的

      nuaa4年前 (2020-05-25)
  5. #31

    [wait-control-plane] Waiting for the kubelet to boot up the control plane as static Pods from directory “/etc/kubernetes/manifests”. This can take up to 4m0s
    [kubelet-check] Initial timeout of 40s passed.

    Unfortunately, an error has occurred:
    timed out waiting for the condition

    This error is likely caused by:
    – The kubelet is not running
    – The kubelet is unhealthy due to a misconfiguration of the node in some way (required cgroups disabled)

    If you are on a systemd-powered system, you can try to troubleshoot the error with the following commands:
    – ‘systemctl status kubelet’
    – ‘journalctl -xeu kubelet’

    Additionally, a control plane component may have crashed or exited when started by the container runtime.
    To troubleshoot, list all containers using your preferred container runtimes CLI.

    Here is one example how you may list all Kubernetes containers running in docker:
    – ‘docker ps -a | grep kube | grep -v pause’
    Once you have found the failing container, you can inspect its logs with:
    – ‘docker logs CONTAINERID’

    error execution phase wait-control-plane: couldn’t initialize a Kubernetes cluster
    To see the stack trace of this error execute with –v=5 or higher

    james4年前 (2020-05-05)
  6. #30

    kube-system coredns-78d4cf999f-26znp 0/1 Pending 0 3m
    kube-system coredns-78d4cf999f-jmq8x 0/1 Pending 0 3m
    安装网络还是Pending

    zhb4年前 (2020-05-06)
  7. #29

    wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kubernetes/dashboard/v2.0.0-rc7/aio/deploy/recommended.yaml
    –2020-05-08 07:15:50– https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kubernetes/dashboard/v2.0.0-rc7/aio/deploy/recommended.yaml
    正在解析主机 raw.githubusercontent.com (raw.githubusercontent.com)… 0.0.0.0, ::
    正在连接 raw.githubusercontent.com (raw.githubusercontent.com)|0.0.0.0|:443… 失败:拒绝连接。
    正在连接 raw.githubusercontent.com (raw.githubusercontent.com)|::|:443… 失败:拒绝连接。

    这是什么原因啊

    smiler4年前 (2020-05-08)
  8. #28

    请问这个地址是一样吗? –service-cidr=10.10.0.0/16 –pod-network-cidr=10.122.0.0/16

    joker4年前 (2020-05-11)
    • boxrice007

      这个地址可以换哦。只要不主机网络地址冲突就行

      boxrice0074年前 (2020-05-13)
  9. #27

    安装完成,虽然踩了不少坑,但是很顺利。这篇文章漏了一个比较重要的小模块,可能因为快写完文章了,高兴的偷工减料吧
    kubectl -n kubernetes-dashboard get secret 查看凭证

    质量过关4年前 (2020-05-11)
    • boxrice007

      非常感谢提醒

      boxrice0074年前 (2020-05-13)
    • 原来如此,我还在奇怪kubernetes-dashboard-token-t4hxz这个值是哪里来的orz
      感谢提醒

      Lau4年前 (2020-05-22)
  10. #26

    您好,我浏览器打开dashboard的时候,一只是:Client sent an HTTP request to an HTTPS server.请问这是什么原因?

    Deakin_Rui4年前 (2020-05-12)
    • boxrice007

      你换浏览器试试

      boxrice0074年前 (2020-05-13)
      • 没问题了,谢谢您,是需要将http换成https。

        Deakin_Rui4年前 (2020-05-13)
  11. #25

    请问下通过kubeadm安装的k8s集群如何启用HPA功能呢

    yizhishang4年前 (2020-05-23)
  12. #24

    请问重启服务器后 如何启动k8s相关组件

    nuaa4年前 (2020-05-25)
    • 一般只要docker、kubelet服务支持开机自启动就可以了,enable

      mvpbang4年前 (2020-05-25)
  13. #23

    kubernetes-dashboard角色授权 –user才对,我的1.18.2
    kubectl create clusterrolebinding serviceaccount-cluster-admin –clusterrole=cluster-admin –user=system:serviceaccount:kubernetes-dashboard:kubernetes-dashboard

    mvpbang4年前 (2020-05-25)
  14. #22

    namespaces is forbidden: User “system:serviceaccount:kubernetes-dashboard:kubernetes-dashboard” cannot list resource “namespaces” in API group “” at the cluster scope

    king4年前 (2020-05-25)
  15. #21

    这个权限问题你们是怎么解决的啊?
    secrets is forbidden: User “system:serviceaccount:kubernetes-dashboard:kubernetes-dashboard” cannot list resource “secrets” in API group “” in the namespace “default”

    king4年前 (2020-05-26)
  16. #20

    最后权限不足的地方不管输哪个都报错
    storageclasses.storage.k8s.io is forbidden: User “system:serviceaccount:kubernetes-dashboard:kubernetes-dashboard” cannot list resource “storageclasses” in API group “storage.k8s.io” at the cluster scope

    Naga4年前 (2020-05-31)
    • kubectl delete clusterrolebinding serviceaccount-cluster-admin 清理旧提权

      kubectl create clusterrolebinding serviceaccount-cluster-admin –clusterrole=cluster-admin –user=system:serviceaccount:kubernetes-dashboard:kubernetes-dashboard

      Kubernetes_helm4年前 (2020-06-03)
  17. #19

    我想问下你shell的配色怎么做的

    bugger4年前 (2020-06-03)
    • 什么意思?shell工具配色?这个是平台编辑器自动生成的

      xxxx4年前 (2020-06-04)
  18. #18

    kubectl create -f recommended.yaml 命令
    Error from server (NotFound): error when creating “recommended.yaml”: namespaces “kubernetes-dashboard” not found
    这是什么问题 小白一个 是”kubernetes-dashboard”这个东西的镜像没找到?

    袁大帅4年前 (2020-06-05)
    • 我也是这样的,请问解决了吗

      yz4年前 (2020-06-10)
    • 怎么解决,我也碰到这个问题了,目前还没找到解决方案!急死了!

      chen4年前 (2020-06-17)
    • 我也是这样的,请问解决了吗

      小柒4年前 (2020-08-26)
  19. #17

    无法访问此网站192.168.56.105 的响应时间过长。
    https://192.168.56.105:30000/
    我安装成功后,用上面地址访问,不行; 求知道,还需要那个操作才行?

    米龙4年前 (2020-06-05)
  20. #16

    能不能加一步如何创建以3个master的高可用

    玉米也疯狂4年前 (2020-06-15)
  21. #15

    你好,安装很顺利,能否出一个3个master的高可用的方案。

    Ethan4年前 (2020-06-20)
  22. #14

    kubeadm join 192.168.2.201:6443 –token s7ztyn.92m8ldaal0f41nov –discovery-token-ca-cert-hash sha256:7b6c0b714820cbc997cce08e71502b08380528d7cf5afd94732ccd1aafdf8212 –v=5
    添加node节点有个报错,请问怎么解决呢,如下:
    I0622 21:56:31.166767 7915 token.go:215] [discovery] Failed to request cluster-info, will try again: Get https://192.168.2.201:6443/api/v1/namespaces/kube-public/configmaps/cluster-info?timeout=10s: x509: certificate has expired or is not yet valid

    刚刚4年前 (2020-06-23)
  23. #13

    如何更新证书呢,添加节点的时候会报错
    I0622 21:56:31.166767 7915 token.go:215] [discovery] Failed to request cluster-info, will try again: Get https://192.168.2.201:6443/api/v1/namespaces/kube-public/configmaps/cluster-info?timeout=10s: x509: certificate has expired or is not yet valid

    刚刚4年前 (2020-06-23)
  24. #12

    老大,麻烦问一下。界面能出来但是里边是空白的,命名空间为空,怎么解决?

    jessenqiang4年前 (2020-06-25)
  25. #11

    请问我安装完后一切都正常,但是POD之间无法互相访问,请问是不是在安装calico时要指定API与ETCD等参数啊?
    谢谢

    西西4年前 (2020-07-04)
  26. #10

    镜像怎么提前下载呢?内网环境没网啊

    mc4年前 (2020-07-15)
  27. #9

    你好,安装顺利,但是执行kubectl get cs 提示
    scheduler Unhealthy Get http://127.0.0.1:10251/healthz: dial tcp 127.0.0.1:10251: connect: connection refused
    controller-manager Unhealthy Get http://127.0.0.1:10252/healthz: dial tcp 127.0.0.1:10252: connect: connection refused
    请问如何处理?,谢谢

    aj4年前 (2020-07-21)
  28. #8

    使用token登陆报错,Unauthorized (401): Invalid credentials provided,这个怎么解决啊

    没牙的蚂蚁4年前 (2020-07-21)
  29. #7

    这个文件写得不全,如何把node加到master 没写

    GNU4年前 (2020-08-07)
  30. #6

    Error from server (NotFound): error when creating “recommended.yaml”: namespaces “kubernetes-dashboard” not found

    小柒4年前 (2020-08-26)
  31. #5

    [root@localhost ~]# wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kubernetes/dashboard/v2.0.0-rc7/aio/deploy/recommended.yaml
    –2020-08-31 22:53:52– https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kubernetes/dashboard/v2.0.0-rc7/aio/deploy/recommended.yaml
    正在解析主机 raw.githubusercontent.com (raw.githubusercontent.com)… 0.0.0.0, ::
    正在连接 raw.githubusercontent.com (raw.githubusercontent.com)|0.0.0.0|:443… 失败:Connection refused。
    正在连接 raw.githubusercontent.com (raw.githubusercontent.com)|::|:443… 失败:Connection refused。
    这是什么原因啊?

    阿亮4年前 (2020-08-31)
  32. #4

    1.19 应该是 kubectl create clusterrolebinding serviceaccount-cluster-admin –clusterrole=cluster-admin –user=system:serviceaccount:kubernetes-dashboard:kubernetes-dashboard

    pierce4年前 (2020-09-13)
  33. #3

    kubeadm init 时apiserver-advertise-address 记得替换成自己的ip地址。如果使用vm安装,中间使用过挂起,那么需要手动执行nmctl n on 开启网络

    pierce4年前 (2020-09-13)
  34. #2

    集群初始化完成后,无法找到kubectl命令[root@master ~]# source <(kubectl completion bash)
    -bash: kubectl: command not found
    这个是怎么回事。
    我的初始化命令是kubeadm init –kubernetes-version=1.19.3 \
    –apiserver-advertise-address=192.168.2.126 \
    –image-repository registry.aliyuncs.com/google_containers \
    –service-cidr=10.10.0.0/16 –pod-network-cidr=10.122.0.0/16

    freshmanc3年前 (2020-11-07)
  35. #1

    按照您的步骤。
    kubeadm init –kubernetes-version=1.18.0 –apiserver-advertise-address=192.168.5.110 –image-repository registry.aliyuncs.com/google_containers –service-cidr=10.10.0.0/16 –pod-network-cidr=10.122.0.0/16
    这里就开始报错了。
    [ERROR KubeletVersion]: the kubelet version is higher than the control plane version. This is not a supported version skew and may lead to a malfunctional cluster. Kubelet version: “1.20.2” Control plane version: “20.10.0”

    丶伯爵式3年前 (2021-01-22)