CronJob
CronJob即定时任务,就类似于Linux系统的crontab,在指定的时间周期运行指定的任务。在Kubernetes 1.5,使用CronJob需要开启batch/v2alpha1 API,即–runtime-config=batch/v2alpha1。
CronJob Spec
- .spec.schedule指定任务运行周期,格式同Cron
- .spec.jobTemplate指定需要运行的任务,格式同Job
- .spec.startingDeadlineSeconds指定任务开始的截止期限
- .spec.concurrencyPolicy指定任务的并发策略,支持Allow、Forbid和Replace三个选项
apiVersion: batch/v2alpha1 kind: CronJob metadata: name: hello spec: schedule: "*/1 * * * *" jobTemplate: spec: template: spec: containers: - name: hello image: busybox args: - /bin/sh - -c - date; echo Hello from the Kubernetes cluster restartPolicy: OnFailure
$ kubectl create -f cronjob.yaml cronjob "hello" created
当然,也可以用kubectl run来创建一个CronJob:
kubectl run hello --schedule="*/1 * * * *" --restart=OnFailure --image=busybox -- /bin/sh -c "date; echo Hello from the Kubernetes cluster"
$ kubectl get cronjob NAME SCHEDULE SUSPEND ACTIVE LAST-SCHEDULE hello */1 * * * * False 0 <none> $ kubectl get jobs NAME DESIRED SUCCESSFUL AGE hello-1202039034 1 1 49s $ pods=$(kubectl get pods --selector=job-name=hello-1202039034 --output=jsonpath={.items..metadata.name} -a) $ kubectl logs $pods Mon Aug 29 21:34:09 UTC 2016 Hello from the Kubernetes cluster # 注意,删除cronjob的时候不会自动删除job,这些job可以用kubectl delete job来删除 $ kubectl delete cronjob hello cronjob "hello" deleted